12/14/2023 0 Comments Nytimes election results new jersey![]() “All of these things have brought about a great deal of despair and a great deal of desperation, a great deal of disappointment and even bitterness in the Negro communities.” warned of coming violence, even as he pressed for nonviolent direct action: “All of our cities are potentially powder kegs,” said the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize winner in a speech at Stanford University entitled “ The Other America.” But, he was careful to note, “I think America must see that riots do not develop out of thin air,” citing persistent poverty and the dismal conditions of segregated housing and schools. Three months prior to the start of the unrest in Newark and Detroit, Dr. In 1965, a traffic stop in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles quickly exploded into six days of violence, with more than 30 people dead, more than 1,000 injured and more than 600 buildings damaged or destroyed. In 1964, two weeks after the landmark Civil Rights Act passed, outlawing racial discrimination, police in New York City shot and killed a Black teen, sparking a six-day-long protest-turned-uprising in Harlem and other large African American communities around the city. And while the civil rights movement of the 1950s and '60s was making slow inroads, racial injustice and police brutality persisted, fomenting tension. A century after emancipation, Black citizens were still barred from many rights and privileges afforded to white Americans. ![]() Social unrest in Black communities had long been building. READ MORE: Why the 1967 Kerner Report on Urban Riots Suppressed Its Own Findings ‘All of our Cities are Potentially Powder Kegs’Īerial view of burning buildings in Detroit on Jduring riots that erupted following a police operation “White racism is essentially responsible for the explosive mixture which has been accumulating in our cities since the end of World War II.” “Race prejudice has shaped our history decisively it now threatens to affect our future,” stated the published report in 1968. In the riots’ aftermath, President Lyndon Johnson set up the Kerner Commission, an 11-person task force, to investigate why they happened. The property damage-adjusted for 2020 dollars-made the ’67 upheavals in Detroit ($322 million) and Newark ($115 million) two of the 10 costliest civil disorders in American history, in terms of insurance claims. In Detroit, the bloodiest of the uprisings, there were 43 deaths, 7,200 arrests and more than 2,500 buildings looted, damaged or destroyed in five days of rioting. ![]() ![]() During those convulsive months, the massive social unrest-alternately labeled riots, rebellions, uprisings and civil disorder-resulted in 83 deaths and 17,000 arrests, according to a 2007 study in The Journal of Economic History. Most shared the same triggering event: a dispute between Black citizens and white police officers that escalated to violence. During the summer of 1967, 158 riots erupted in urban communities across America. ![]()
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